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WASHINGTON – Create established strategies in advance since tornadoes tend to happen so suddenly that they leave little time for discussions or decisions. Begin with a plan to move to an enclosed underground area or interior room of your home, then commit to sheltering in place. Stay off the roadways. Then rely on these important modifications to weather the storm:
Home changes
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) offers a number of safety-focused construction tips for those who are building in tornado-prone areas. Attach wall studs to the rafters in the roof of your property using metal hurricane clips. Bolt walls securely to the foundation. Reinforce walls and floors with multiple boards. If you’ve already moved in, consider special windows with higher wind ratings.
Safety first
Create a regular inspection schedule to make sure your home is in good shape before it must withstand a storm’s wrath. Tornadic activity usually happens suddenly, so there won’t be time for inspections. Hold a family discussion so that meeting spots are confirmed, then practice so that even small children instinctively know where they should go if alerted. Consider installing storm shutters that can be closed when a tornado watch is issued. Secure top-heavy home furnishings like bookcases, larger appliances and cabinets to the top of walls with straps and bolts. Should they fall over, grave injury might result. They can also cut off escape routes. Pre-arrange other furniture to make it easier to move toward the family’s meeting point. Study the procedure for shutting off your home’s utilities at the main switch, particularly if your home uses gas, to lessen the danger of leaks.
Key supplies
You might be taking cover in the agreed-upon meeting space for a while, depending on the size of the storm system. Keep a supply of blankets, snacks, water, a flashlight and first-aid kit on hand. Store cleaning materials in a well-ventilated spot apart from this emergency food and water. A locked or latched cabinet is ideal. Make sure there are extra batteries on hand for your weather radio.
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